
Humanitarian law and human rights law were traditionally regarded as separate areas of international law human rights law setting standards for State conduct in guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of individuals and humanitarian law providing standards for the protection of war victims and the manner in which hostilities are conducted In other words, it was thought that human rights law was less applicable in situations of humanitarian emergency and armed conflict. Those holding this view pointed to the provisions in the ICCPR which permit States to derogate temporarily from some civil and political rights in times of public emergency which threaten the life of the nation However, the provisions of most international human rights instruments apply even in times of armed conflict.